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CAS号 : | 110-89-4 |
精确质量 : | 85.08910 |
分子式 : | C5H11N |
logP : | 1.08870 |
分子量 : | 85.14750 |
PSA : | 12.03000 |
哌啶 | |
Piperidine | |
110-89-4 | |
C5H11N | |
85.14750 | |
12.03000 | |
1.08870 | |
85.08910 |
n20/D 1.452(lit.)
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3 (vs air)
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透明至淡黄色液体
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库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类分开存放
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16 °C(lit.)
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106 °C(lit.)
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-11 °C
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Miscible
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0.930 g/mL at 20 °C
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Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, organic acids, water. Vapours may flow along surfaces to a distant source of ignition.
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23 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
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GHS02, GHS05, GHS06 | |
危险 | |
H225; H302; H311 + H331; H314; H412 | |
P210; P280; P304 + P340 + P310; P305 + P351 + P338; P370 + P378; P403 + P235 | |
TM3500000
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8
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3
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S53-S16-S26-S36/37/39-S45-S27
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I
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UN 3286 3/PG 2
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2933321000
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F
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R11; R23/24; R34
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2933990090
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2933990090. 其他仅含氮杂原子的杂环化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0% | |
2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |
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1.由吡啶经催化氢化而得。将吡啶与镍催化剂加入高压釜中,加热至50℃时通入氢气,继续加热通氢,直至200℃,氢压至近7MPa不再吸氢为止。反应液经过滤,取滤液分馏,收集102-108℃馏出液,即得哌啶。另一种制备方法是将吡啶于无水乙醇中,加热,投入金属钠,反应结束后,用水蒸气蒸馏,蒸出哌啶和乙醇,用盐酸中和后蒸去乙醇即得哌啶盐酸盐,用氢氧化钠处理,可获得游离的哌啶。 | |
1.是环氧树脂常见的叔胺类固化剂之 |