1: acetic anhydride / 110 °C 2: 85 percent / aq. nitric acid / acetic acid / 8 h / 45 - 50 °C View Scheme

1.1: acetic anhydride / 110 °C 2.1: 85 percent / aq. nitric acid / acetic acid / 8 h / 45 - 50 °C 3.1: FeCl3; hydrazine hydrate / H2O; methanol / 3 h / Heating 3.2: 81 percent / HCl / H2O / 90 - 130 °C 4.1: 94 percent / thionyl chloride / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating View Scheme

1.1: acetic anhydride / 110 °C 2.1: 85 percent / aq. nitric acid / acetic acid / 8 h / 45 - 50 °C 3.1: FeCl3; hydrazine hydrate / H2O; methanol / 3 h / Heating 3.2: 81 percent / HCl / H2O / 90 - 130 °C View Scheme

1.1: acetic anhydride / 110 °C 2.1: 85 percent / aq. nitric acid / acetic acid / 8 h / 45 - 50 °C 3.1: FeCl3; hydrazine hydrate / H2O; methanol / 3 h / Heating 3.2: 81 percent / HCl / H2O / 90 - 130 °C 4.1: 94 percent / thionyl chloride / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 5.1: 80 percent / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 80 °C View Scheme

acetic anhydride T=110°C;