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Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1985 , vol. 21, p. 1889 - 1892
Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 1985 , vol. 21, # 10 p. 2064 - 2067
Sprague; Johnson
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1937 , vol. 59, p. 2439
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Backer; Stienstra
Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 1933 , vol. 52, p. 1038
Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 1935 , vol. 54, p. 615
1: malonic acid dimethyl ester With sodium methylate in N,N-dimethyl-formamide
T=5°C;
2: 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane in N,N-dimethyl-formamide
T=80 - 85°C; 20 h;
3: With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; water
Product distribution / selectivity; more than 3 stages;
