hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal in ethanol; ethyl acetate T=80°C; P=750.075 Torr;

[2,2']bipyridinyl; hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal in methanol T=20°C; 5 h;

<b>Multi-step reaction with 3 steps<br /> </b>1: thionyl chloride / 21 h / -15 - 20 &deg;C<br />2: 100 percent / Na₂CO₃ / acetone; H₂O / 2 h / 20 &deg;C<br />3: 100 percent / CsCO₃ / acetone / 4 h<br /> <br /> &nbsp;

&nbsp;<b>in</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '605365', constants.ctx, '0')">N,N-dimethyl-formamide</a> <br />T=20&deg;C;&nbsp;Esterification;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;