1: 88 percent / aq. H2SO4 / H2O / 16 h / Heating 2: 97 percent / 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate, dimethyl-3-<3-(dimethylamino)propyl>carbodiimide hydrochloride, triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 16 h 3: 40 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / CHCl3 / 2.5 h 4: 93 percent / 20percent aq. NaOH / ethanol / 16 h / Heating View Scheme

1: 88 percent / aq. H2SO4 / H2O / 16 h / Heating 2: 97 percent / 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate, dimethyl-3-<3-(dimethylamino)propyl>carbodiimide hydrochloride, triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 16 h 3: 40 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / CHCl3 / 2.5 h 4: 93 percent / 20percent aq. NaOH / ethanol / 16 h / Heating View Scheme

1: 88 percent / aq. H2SO4 / H2O / 16 h / Heating 2: 97 percent / 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate, dimethyl-3-<3-(dimethylamino)propyl>carbodiimide hydrochloride, triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 16 h 3: 40 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / CHCl3 / 2.5 h 4: 93 percent / 20percent aq. NaOH / ethanol / 16 h / Heating View Scheme

1: 88 percent / aq. H2SO4 / H2O / 16 h / Heating 2: 97 percent / 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate, dimethyl-3-<3-(dimethylamino)propyl>carbodiimide hydrochloride, triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 16 h 3: 40 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / CHCl3 / 2.5 h 4: 93 percent / 20percent aq. NaOH / ethanol / 16 h / Heating 5: 66 percent / 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate, dimethyl-3-<3-(dimethylamino)propyl>carbodiimide hydrochloride, N-methylmorpholine / dimethylformamide / 17 h 6: 8.5 g / tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h 7: 98 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 96 h 8: 98.9 percent / Cs2CO3 / dioxane / 36 h / 80 °C View Scheme