hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal in methanol 0.166667 h;

<b>With</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '3587189', constants.ctx, '0')">hydrogen</a>;&nbsp;<a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '3563696', constants.ctx, '0')">1,1'-dibenzyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dication</a>&nbsp;<b>in</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '3587155', constants.ctx, '0')">water</a> <br />T=35&deg;C;&nbsp;P=760&nbsp;Torr;&nbsp;&nbsp;other 2-oxo acids; or sodium formate (or both together), biosynthesis by Proteus vulgaris (potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.0), pH dependence, various reaction times, or cell free extract (other reagent, other temperature);&nbsp;&nbsp;Product distributionMechanismEquilibrium constant;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;

<b>With</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '4267587', constants.ctx, '0')">potassium carbonate</a>&nbsp;<b>in</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '1098229', constants.ctx, '0')">methanol</a> <br />T=0&deg;C;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;

<b>With</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '1209327', constants.ctx, '0')">vinyl acetate</a>&nbsp;<b>in</b>&nbsp; various solvent(s)<br />T=25&deg;C;&nbsp;30&nbsp;h;&nbsp;&nbsp;lipase PS;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yields of byproduct given;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;

<b>With</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '19286705', constants.ctx, '0')">Pseudomonas sp. lipase (Amano PS-C-II)</a>&nbsp;<b>in</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '1731256', constants.ctx, '0')">di-isopropyl ether</a> <br />T=25&deg;C;&nbsp;48&nbsp;h;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;