copper diacetate; octane-1-acetic acid; magnesium oxide T=140 - 160°C;

Stage #1: <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '774687', constants.ctx, '0')">diethyl malonate</a> <b>With</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '1718733', constants.ctx, '0')">ethanol</a>;&nbsp;<a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '4948473', constants.ctx, '0')">magnesium</a>&nbsp;<b>in</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '1098295', constants.ctx, '0')">tetrachloromethane</a>;&nbsp;<a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '635760', constants.ctx, '0')">toluene</a> <br />1&nbsp;h;&nbsp;&nbsp;Heating;&nbsp;<br />Stage #2: <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '507055', constants.ctx, '0')">n-decanoic acid chloride</a> &nbsp;<b>in</b>&nbsp; <a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '1098295', constants.ctx, '0')">tetrachloromethane</a>;&nbsp;<a href="#" onclick="return RXDsubstances(event, this, '635760', constants.ctx, '0')">toluene</a> <br />T=20&deg;C;&nbsp;1&nbsp;h;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;

<b>Multi-step reaction with 2 steps<br /> </b>1.1: 24 percent / NH₂NH₂ / ethanol / 3 h / Heating<br />2.1: Mg; EtOH / CCl₄; toluene / 1 h / Heating<br />2.2: 89 percent / CCl₄; toluene / 1 h / 20 &deg;C<br /> <br /> &nbsp;