N,N',N'',N'''-tetrakis-lt;10-lt;dimethyl(imidazolylmethyl)ammoniogt;decylgt;-3,10,21,28-tetraoxo-2,11,20,29-tetra-azalt;3.3.3.3gt;paracyclophane tetrachloride in ethanol; water T=30°C; other catalyst (three isomers containing two imidazolyl groups on adjacent and opposite alkyl chains); catalytic activity and substrate selectivity of both paracyclophanes compared; pH dependency of the substrate-binding ability of the cyclophanes; Rate constant;

tris-buffer; 1-(n-1-decyl)-imidazole in acetonitrile T=25°C; pH 8.0 and 9.9; Rate constant;

phosphate buffer; 4-(dialkylamino)pyridine-functionalized poly(siloxane-bis(trimethylene)) T=30°C; polymer concentration-controlled substrate specificity in solvolysis reactions of p-nitrophenylalkanoates (n=2-18), other p-nitrophenyl alkanoates, var. polymer conc. and MeOH-H2O ratios;

induced mycelium-bound lipase from Aspergillus niger MYA 135 in hexane; acetone T=37°C; 1 h; Enzymatic reaction; Reagent/catalyst;

buffer (0.05 M H2PO4-/HPO42-); sodium chloride in 1,4-dioxane; methanol T=30°C; pH 8; other p-nitrophenyl alkanoates, var. conc. of p-pyrimidyl comp. and NaCl; Rate constant;

Gem 6-16-OH; sodium hydroxide in water T=25°C; pH=9.2; Micellar solution; Kinetics; ConcentrationReagent/catalyst;

lyophilized induced lipase supernatant from Aspergillus niger MYA 135 in hexane; acetone T=37°C; 1 h; Enzymatic reaction; Reagent/catalyst;

phosphate buffer; 4-(dialkylamino)pyridine-functionalized poly(siloxane-bis(trimethylene)) T=30°C; polymer concentration-controlled substrate specificity in solvolysis reactions of p-nitrophenylalkanoates (n=2-18), other p-nitrophenyl alkanoates, var. polymer conc. and MeOH-H2O ratios;

1: Candida antarctica lipase B / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 2: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 3: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 4: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 5: Candida antarctica lipase B / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 6: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 7: Candida antarctica lipase B / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 8: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 9: Candida antarctica lipase B / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 10: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 11: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 12: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 13: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 14: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 15: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 16: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 17: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 18: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 19: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 20: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 21: Candida antarctica lipase B / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 22: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 23: Bacillus subtilis 168 PnbA esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 24: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 25: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 26: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C View Scheme

1: Candida antarctica lipase B / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 2: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 3: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 4: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 5: Candida antarctica lipase B / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 6: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 7: Candida antarctica lipase B / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 8: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 9: Candida antarctica lipase B / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 10: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 11: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 12: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 13: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 14: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 15: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 16: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 17: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 18: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 19: Bacillus subtilis 168 SrfAD esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 20: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 21: Candida antarctica lipase B / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 22: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C 23: Bacillus subtilis 168 PnbA esterase / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.05 h / 30 °C / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction 24: 4-(N,N-dimethlyamino)pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 8 h / 20 °C View Scheme