1: (nBu)3N / heptane; toluene / 80 - 90 °C 2: LiOH*H2O / methanol / 2 h 3: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 22 °C 4: (Ph3P)4Pd / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 °C 5: BH3*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 22 °C View Scheme

1: (nBu)3N / heptane; toluene / 80 - 90 °C 2: LiOH*H2O / methanol / 2 h 3: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 22 °C 4: (Ph3P)4Pd / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 °C 5: BH3*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 22 °C 6: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 16 h / 3102.9 Torr View Scheme

1: (nBu)3N / heptane; toluene / 80 - 90 °C 2: LiOH*H2O / methanol / 2 h 3: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 22 °C 4: (Ph3P)4Pd / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 °C 5: BH3*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 22 °C 6: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 16 h / 3102.9 Torr 7: 0.260 g / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 22 °C View Scheme

1: (nBu)3N / heptane; toluene / 80 - 90 °C 2: LiOH*H2O / methanol / 2 h View Scheme

tributyl-amine in n-heptane; toluene T=80 - 90°C;

1: (nBu)3N / heptane; toluene / 80 - 90 °C 2: LiOH*H2O / methanol / 2 h 3: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 22 °C 4: (Ph3P)4Pd / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 °C 5: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 12 h / 3102.9 Torr View Scheme

1: (nBu)3N / heptane; toluene / 80 - 90 °C 2: LiOH*H2O / methanol / 2 h 3: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 22 °C 4: (Ph3P)4Pd / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 °C View Scheme

1: (nBu)3N / heptane; toluene / 80 - 90 °C 2: LiOH*H2O / methanol / 2 h 3: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 22 °C 4: (Ph3P)4Pd / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 °C 5: BH3*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 22 °C 6: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 16 h / 3102.9 Torr View Scheme