indium 1.) DMA, 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;

18-crown-6 ether; 2,2'-azo-bisisobutyronitrile; potassium tert-butylate; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexanecarbonitrile) 1) Et2O, THF, r.t. 2) toluene, 1 h, reflux, irradiation; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;

indium 1.) DMA, 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;

1: With indium in N,N-dimethyl acetamide T=20°C; 1 h; 2: With iodobenzene; lithium chloride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) in N,N-dimethyl acetamide T=20°C; 24 h; Further stages.;

1: With indium in water T=20°C; 6 h; 2: With hydrogenchloride in water Further stages.;

1: With indium in tetrahydrofuran T=50°C; 5 h; 2: With hydrogenchloride in tetrahydrofuran Further stages.;