scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate); 1-dodecyloxy-4-(heptadecafluorooctyl)benzene in carbon dioxide T=50°C; P=60004.8 Torr; 3 h;

1: iodoacetic acid ethyl ester With air; dimethyl zinc in diethyl ether; toluene T=0°C; Reformatsky reaction; 0.5 h; 2: (E)-PhCH=CHCHO With air; triphenyl-phosphine oxide in diethyl ether; toluene T=0°C; Reformatsky reaction;

hydrogenchloride; anhydrous magnesium perchlorate; ammonium chloride; zinc; dibenzoyl peroxide 1.) H2O, room temperature, 15 min, 2.) 5 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction;