[1,4-bis-(diphenylphosphine)butane]palladium (II) dichloride; potassium carbonate in N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene T=185°C; Suzuki cross-coupling; 0.166667 h; Irradiation;

tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) in toluene Stille cross-coupling reaction; 48 h; Heating;

1: With hydrogenchloride 12 h; Heating; 2: With trichlorophosphate 3 h; Heating;