1.1: bromine / acetonitrile / 6 h / 0 - 40 °C 2.1: trichlorophosphate / chlorobenzene / 0.5 h / 60 °C 2.2: 2.67 h / 90 - 100 °C View Scheme

potassium fluoride; tetrabutylammomium bromide in dimethyl sulfoxide; toluene T=60°C; 2.5 h;

1.1: potassium fluoride; tetrabutylammomium bromide / toluene; dimethyl sulfoxide / 2.5 h / 60 °C 2.1: sodium acetate; water / toluene; dimethyl sulfoxide / 7 h / 50 °C 3.1: sulfuric acid / 4 h / 50 °C 3.2: 0.67 h / 3 - 10 °C 3.3: 0.75 h / 10 °C View Scheme