azodibutyronitrile; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride in benzene 1.5 h; Heating;

in N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylphosphoric triamide 25 h; reaction with irradiation, in the dark, with addition of sulphur, reaction with sodium phenoxide, sodium thiophenoxide, 4-chlorothiophenoxide, sodium salt of benzaldoxime; MechanismKinetics;

sodium acetate; acetic acid; sodium chloride in methanol; water electrochemical reduction, pH=5;