1: 80 percent / DMSO, Ac2O / 0.5 h / 95 °C 2: 70 percent / Chirald-LiAlH4 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 25 h / -78 °C 3: NaH / dimethylformamide / 6.5 h / 0 °C 4: OsO4, NaIO4 / tetrahydrofuran / 17 h / 25 °C / phosphate buffer pH 7 5: KN(SiMe3)2, 18-crown-6 / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / -78 °C 6: DIBAL / toluene / 1 h / -78 °C 7: PDC / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 25 °C 8: CH2Cl2 / 22 h / 40 °C 9: 1.) 0.02percent aq. HCl, 2.) aq. LiOH / 1.) MeOH, 25 deg C, 0.5 h, 2.) THF, MeOH, 25 deg C , 29 h 10: bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride, i-Pr2NEt / toluene / 15 h / 85 °C 11: n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / 25 °C 12: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 17 h / 25 °C 13: AgO, 1M HNO3 / dioxane / 2.5 h / 25 °C View Scheme