palladium on activated charcoal Hydrogenation;

methanol; ammonia; lithium

immobilized spores of Aspergillus ochraceus; Tris-maleate buffer T=30°C; 48 h; various water activity of the biocatalysts; Product distributionMechanism;

fermentation with Aspergillus giganteus metabolism; Product distribution;

chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid

chloranil

1: tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 2: pyridine / tetrahydrofuran; toluene; benzene / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 3: 83 percent / Bu3SnH, AIBN / xylene / 144 °C View Scheme

1.1: pyridine; Lindlar catalyst; hydrogen / 8 h 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; orthoformic acid triethyl ester / benzene / 20 °C 3.1: PCC-alumina / benzene / 36 h / 20 °C 4.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Reflux 5.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C 5.2: 20 °C 6.1: 2 h 7.1: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexanecarbonitrile) / toluene / 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 8.1: hydrogenchloride; water / 0.25 h View Scheme

1.1: pyridine; Lindlar catalyst; hydrogen / 8 h 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; orthoformic acid triethyl ester / benzene / 20 °C 3.1: PCC-alumina / benzene / 36 h / 20 °C 4.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Reflux 5.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C 5.2: 20 °C 6.1: 2 h 7.1: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexanecarbonitrile) / toluene / 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 8.1: hydrogenchloride; water / 0.25 h 9.1: pyridine; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium hydroxide / methanol; water / Cooling with ice View Scheme

Candida albicans in acetone 336 h;