1: 1.) potassium bicarbonate / 1.) DMF, 80 deg, 12 h, 2.) conc. sulfuric acid, 90 deg, 20 min. 2: 73 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / ethanol / 2 h / Heating 3: 41 percent / pyridine / 55 h / Heating View Scheme

1: 1.) potassium bicarbonate / 1.) DMF, 80 deg, 12 h, 2.) conc. sulfuric acid, 90 deg, 20 min. 2: 73 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / ethanol / 2 h / Heating 3: 52 percent / pyridine / 75 h / Heating View Scheme

1: 1.) sodium / 1.) ethanol, 0 de C,1,5 h, 2.) ethanol, RT, 3,5 h 2: 72 percent / conc. sulfuric acid / 1 h / 0 °C 3: 88 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / ethanol / 2 h / Heating 4: 13 percent / pyridine / 55 h / Heating View Scheme

1: 1.) sodium / 1.) ethanol, 0 de C,1,5 h, 2.) ethanol, RT, 3,5 h 2: 72 percent / conc. sulfuric acid / 1 h / 0 °C 3: 88 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / ethanol / 2 h / Heating 4: 34 percent / pyridine / 75 h / Heating View Scheme