hydrogen; sodium acetate; palladium on activated charcoal in acetic acid P=760 Torr; 0.5 h; Ambient temperature;

1: 95 percent / H2, sodium acetate / 5percent Pd/C / acetic acid / 0.5 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature 2: 90 percent / sodium azide / dimethylsulfoxide / 3 h / 80 °C 3: 96 percent / Bu4NBr, KOH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature 4: 93 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 1.5 h / 2280 Torr / Ambient temperature 6: 89 percent / aq. NaOH / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 7: 25 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride / acetic acid; methanol / Ambient temperature 8: 69 percent / aq. NaOH / methanol / 18 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme

1: 95 percent / H2, sodium acetate / 5percent Pd/C / acetic acid / 0.5 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature 2: 90 percent / sodium azide / dimethylsulfoxide / 3 h / 80 °C 3: 96 percent / Bu4NBr, KOH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature 4: 93 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 1.5 h / 2280 Torr / Ambient temperature 6: 89 percent / aq. NaOH / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 7: 12 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride / acetic acid; methanol / Ambient temperature View Scheme

phosphorus pentachloride in xylene T=90°C; 0.5 h;

phosphorus pentachloride in anhydrous xylene; ethanol

1: 95 percent / H2, sodium acetate / 5percent Pd/C / acetic acid / 0.5 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature 2: 90 percent / sodium azide / dimethylsulfoxide / 3 h / 80 °C 3: 96 percent / Bu4NBr, KOH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature 4: 93 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 1.5 h / 2280 Torr / Ambient temperature 6: 89 percent / aq. NaOH / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 7: 25 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride / acetic acid; methanol / Ambient temperature View Scheme