1: diethyl malonate With sodium ethanolate in ethanol 2: acrylonitrile in ethanol Further stages.;
参考文献
Michael, Joseph P.; De Koning, Charles B.; Van der Westhuyzen, Christiaan W.; Fernandes, Manuel A.
Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 1, 2001 , # 17 p. 2055 - 2062